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Learned by 1.7k usersPublished on 2024.03.29Last updated on 2025.06.20
0.37
-0.05%Note: The project description is sourced from official materials provided by the project team. However, it is important to note that these materials may be outdated, contain errors, or omit certain details. The provided content is for reference purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. HTX does not assume any liability for any direct or indirect losses incurred as a result of relying on this information.
1. What Is Fractal Bitcoin?
Fractal Bitcoin is a Layer 2 scaling protocol built on the Bitcoin main chain. It enhances processing capacity by adding a "fractal layer" on the Bitcoin main chain while maintaining compatibility and security with the latter. It is not a traditional Layer 2 or a fork, but rather an architecture that extends recursively through virtualization and self-replication.
2. How Does Fractal Bitcoin Work?
Rather than creating an independent network, Fractal Bitcoin overlays its "fractal layer" directly on the Bitcoin main chain. It encapsulates Bitcoin Core into a deployable software package (called BCSP) to create multiple independent, recursively operating instances on the main chain. Each instance inherits Bitcoin's original consensus and security mechanisms, forming a layered structure that infinitely scales processing capacity. At the same time, the system also supports faster block production, cross-layer asset transfers (e.g., "elevator-style" bridges), snapshot loading, merged mining, and so on, all of which enhance network resilience and usability.
3. Who Founded Fractal Bitcoin?
Fractal was co-developed by the UniSat team and Block Space Force (BSF). Core figures include UniSat CEO Lorenzo and former Coinbase/CoinMarketCap executive Spencer Yang. UniSat has extensive experience in the field of Bitcoin wallets, while the BSF team has a background across multiple successful projects.
4. Fractal Bitcoin Tokenomics
The FB token has a maximum supply of 210 million, primarily used for the payment of transaction fees, node access, governance, project launchpad, and more. The token allocation is as follows:
Proof of Work Mining: 50%;
Ecosystem Treasury: 15%, 10-year vesting;
Community Grants: 10%, 10-year vesting;
Core Contributors: 15%, 7-month lockup, followed by 12-month linear vesting;
Advisor: 5%, 5-year vesting;
Pre-sale: 5%, 7-month lockup, followed by 12-month linear vesting.
5. Timeline of Key Milestones
On August 13, 2024, Fractal Bitcoin reset its testnet and test tokens and opened its source code.
On September 9, 2024, the Fractal Bitcoin mainnet was officially launched.
On September 15, 2024, the block height of the mainnet reached 21,000, ordinal activation was completed, and Fractal BRC20 asset inscriptions were supported.
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